However, the comparisons stop there with these tanks of the 60s. It is also armed with a high-pressure 105 mm rifled gun, like the French tank. The Type 15 was deployed in 2019 on the Himalayan plateaus along the demarcation line with Indiaĩ meters long, 3.3 meters wide and 2,5 meters high, the Type 15, also designated the VT-5 light tank for export, is a 35-ton tank with reactive armor, which in its time could have classify it in the category of medium tanks, since close in its dimensions as in its mass to the AMX-30 or the T-62. It must be believed that the demonstration bore fruit, since the DRDO, the Indian armament agency, announced shortly after the development of a national light tank, the Zarowar, precisely for the same type of mission in the same theaters as the Type 15. Just entered service the Type 15 was very quickly deployed on the Ladakh plateau to demonstrate its effectiveness. The Type 15 light tank was developed precisely for this purpose in order to replace the Type-62 (not to be confused with the Soviet T-62), a 20-ton light tank armed with an 85 mm gun produced from 1962 to 1989 to more than 1500 copies. Indeed, if the Russian ground forces do not operate, strictly speaking, light tanks identified as such in their inventory (apart from the airborne forces), delegating this type of mission to infantry fighting vehicles, or even to tanks heavy vehicles, Chinese forces have to intervene in certain environments that are particularly hostile to heavy armored vehicles, such as the Himalayan highlands facing India, or the subtropical jungles facing Vietnam. China: Type 15 Light Tankįirst presented publicly in October 2019 on the occasion of the imposing military parade celebrating the 75th anniversary of the People's Liberation Army, the Type 15 light tank marks, along with the Type 99/A heavy tank, the emancipation of the Chinese armies and industry from the Soviet and then Russian model. This synthesis presents the characteristics of the main models of light tanks in staffing or in development in the world, with the Chinese Type 15, the French EBRC Jaguar, the American MFP and the Russian 2S25 Sprut-SD. What are the performances and the employment doctrines of these materials called upon to play an increasing role in future military commitments? to complete their armored parks.īeyond the French jaguar, many new models have been developed in recent years to join the world's major armies, such as the Chinese Type 15, the Russian Sprut-SD or the American MFP. More recently, the combination of the hardening of asymmetrical engagements on the one hand, and the return of the hypothesis of high intensity combat on the other hand, led several large armies to reconsider their positions, and to acquire light tanks again. If the French armies, accustomed to external operations in Africa and the Middle East, have never overlooked this type of armored vehicle combining firepower and mobility with the AMX-10RC and the ERC-90, a vast majority of the world's armed forces withdrew them from their inventories on restructuring funds after the end of the cold war. A few days ago, the 1ᵉʳ Foreign Cavalry Regiment, based in Carpiagne, received the first two Armored Reconnaissance and Combat Vehicles, or EBRC, also designated Jaguar, to replace its AMX-10RC light tanks.
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